Demography
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India's Demographical Profile

 

 

Indian Demographical Profile

 

India is the second largest populated country in the world, the first being China.

 

Area

India covers an Area of 3,287,263 sq. km

Capital

New Delhi

 

 

Population (July 1999 Estimation)

1,000,848,550 (More than a Billion)

Population (1991 Census)

846.3 Million

Sex Ratio

At birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
Under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.08 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 1.03 male(s)/female
Total population: 1.07 male(s)/female (1999 Estimation)

Population growth rate 

1.68% (1999 Estimation)

Decennial Population Growth Rate for 1981-91

23.85%

Urban Population (1994)

26%.

Population Density 

273 persons per sq km

 

 

Birth Rate

25.39 births/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Death Rate

8.5 deaths/1,000 population (1999 est.)

Infant mortality rate

60.81 deaths/1,000 live births (1999 est.)

 

Percentage of population below Poverty Line(1994 est.): 35%

 

Literacy: (Definition: age 15 and over can read and write) (1995 Estimation)

  • Total population: 52%

  • Male: 65.5%

  • Female: 37.7%